Barn Owl - Ross Feldner

The Barn Owl is well-known for its ghost-like appearance and eerie screeches, rather than hoots, and can be found on every continent except Antarctica. Barn Owls are excellent nocturnal hunters, using their exceptional hearing and broad wings to locate prey in open habitats like fields and farmlands, often nesting in (you guessed it) barns and other rural structures.

They are birds of prey, hunting and catching small mammals, particularly voles and shrews, using extraordinary adaptations to help them hunt at night, such as incredibly sensitive hearing and the ability to spot movement in very low light.

It prefers to hunt along the edges of woods or in rough grass strips adjoining pasture and uses an effortless wavering flight while staying alert to the sounds made by potential prey. Like most owls, the Barn Owl flies silently; tiny serrations on the leading edges of its flight feathers and a hairlike fringe to the trailing edges help to break up the flow of air over the wings, thereby reducing turbulence and the noise that accompanies it.

Weight for weight, they consume more rodents—often regarded as pests by humans—than possibly any other creature. This makes the Barn Owl one of the most economically valuable wildlife animals for agriculture. Farmers often find these owls more effective than poison in keeping down rodent pests.

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Barn Owl Fun Facts

Rodents and other small mammals usually make up 95% of its diet.

It has long, broad wings, enabling it to maneuver and turn abruptly.

The male is the main provider of food until all the chicks are at least four weeks old.

Food is often swallowed whole – bits of fur and bone are then regurgitated as an owl pellet.

Barn Owls have lop-sided ears! One is higher than the other, which helps them to pinpoint exactly where tiny sounds are coming from.

A group of owls is called a parliament.

Its other names are Ghost Owl, Church Owl, Death Owl, Hissing Owl, Hobgoblin or Hobby Owl.

Click here to watch a Barn Owl hunting by day.

Click here to listen to its various sounds.

Conservation status: Least Concern

 

RACHEL CARSON COUNCIL
8600 Irvington Avenue  | Bethesda, Maryland 20817-3604
(571) 262-9148 | ross@rachelcarsoncouncil.org

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