Belted Kingfisher —Ross Feldner

Patrolling rivers and lakes, this shaggy-crested bird with a bayonet for a bill is often heard before seen, calling out with a chattering call.

The Greek word halcyon, meaning kingfisher, is where the kingfisher gets its species name. The mythical figure Alcyon was the daughter of Aeolus, the god of wind. She and her husband angered Zeus and were drowned; other more compassionate gods then turned the devoted couple into kingfishers. Each year, Aeolus calmed the ocean winds so Alcyon could safely nest and raise her young on the surface of the sea. Although Kingfishers do not nest on the sea, the term "halcyon days" — calm days at sea in mid-winter — has also come to mean any idyllic period of peaceful calm.

Usually found near clear water which is essential for their hunting since it gives them an accurate view of their aquatic prey before they strike. Using a patient “sit-and-wait” strategy, Belted Kingfishers hunt from a perch with the best view over their feeding territory. After capturing a small creature, the kingfisher returns to its perch and subdues its meal by pounding it against a hard surface. Then it positions the prey so that it is swallowed head-first.

Belted Kingfisher
Fun Facts

Unlike many birds, the female Belted Kingfisher is more brightly colored than the male.

Belted Kingfishers nest in tunnels, which the birds excavate in a sandy bank, usually along a body of water.

Swallows sometimes move in to the kingfisher tunnels, digging out small areas for themselves in the walls.

Kingfishers may dig a nest hole 3-12 feet deep into the earth!

A male will feed a female during courtship.

Both male and female share incubation duties for 23 to 24 days.

Although fairly common these birds are decreasing in some areas due to habitat loss.

They have a flight speed of about 36 miles per hour.

Adult kingfishers cannot digest the bones of their prey. They regurgitate them as pellets, much like owls do.

Watch a Belted Kingfisher catch, subdue and swallow a fish.

Hear their vocalizations here

 

Rachel Carson Council
8600 Irvington Avenue  | Bethesda, Maryland 20817-3604
(301) 214-2400 | office@rachelcarsoncouncil.org

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