Black-necked Stilt - Ross Feldner

This is one of the most easily recognized birds in America with its long, bright pink legs and striking black and white coloration.

Black-necked Stilts are often found in the same areas as the American Avocet—mainly shallow water in open country, mudflats and marshes, but with a preference for fresh water.

Their diet is mostly insects and crustaceans that live near or on the surface of the water such as flies, beetles, shrimp, crayfish, snails and at times tadpoles and small fish. They find food by picking with their bill or, if standing, they will snatch insects that fly by.

Black-necked Stilts nest in colonies and if a predator approaches several will fly to a distant spot and act out a distraction display. Another tactic they employ is known as the “popcorn display.” A group of stilts will gather around a ground predator hopping, flapping and jumping to drive it away from the nest.

Black-necked Stilt
Fun Facts

Only Flamingos have longer legs in proportion to their bodies.

Its name in the Hawaiian language means "one standing tall.”

When agitated during breeding season it shrieks unceasingly.

To cool their nests in hot weather, stilts use their belly feathers to carry water to the nests, sometimes making more than a hundred trips a day.

No other species shares the black and white body, long red legs, and long, thin bill.

Classified as a Species of Least Concern by the IUCN.

They will defend an area of about 50 feet around the nest.

Both adults incubate the eggs.

Chicks are able to leave the nest within 1-2 hours of hatching.

Click here to watch Black-necked Stilts probing mudflats for food.

Click here hear its yip yip yip call.

 

Rachel Carson Council
8600 Irvington Avenue  | Bethesda, Maryland 20817-3604
(301) 214-2400 | office@rachelcarsoncouncil.org

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