Black Oystercatcher - Ross Feldner

So here we have another bird naming conundrum. Despite its name, the Black Oystercatcher rarely eats oysters! It might better be named the mussel catcher. Mussels and limpets are their primary food. They locate open mussels and disable them with a quick jab to the adductor muscle. With the mussel stuck in the open position, the oystercatcher can pull out the contents with the tip of its chisel-like bill. Oystercatchers often forage in the wave zone, because mussels that are splashed by waves open more frequently.

The Black Oystercatcher is a conspicuous black bird found on the shoreline of western North America, from the Aleutian Islands to the coast of Baja California.

Their nests are small bowls or depressions close to the shore into which small pebbles and shell fragments are tossed with a sideward or backward flick of the bill.

Around two to three eggs are laid in this nest; they are very hard, and can even survive being submerged by a high tide or very high water levels. Incubation takes around 26–28 days. The chicks are capable of leaving the nest after one day, but stay in the territory for a long time after fledging.

Black Oystercatchers are highly territorial, especially during the nesting season and can readily be detected by their loud vocalizations while flying, actively defending a foraging and nesting area in one territory.

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Black Oystercatcher
Fun Facts

80% of their population can be found living along the coastline between Alaska and British Columbia.

Limpets and mussels have a strong muscle that holds the two shells tightly together—yet an oystercatcher can easily and quickly pry them open.

The Black Oystercatcher has a very loud piercing whistle that can be heard over crashing waves.

It forages through the intertidal area, often so close to the water's edge it has to fly up to avoid crashing surf.

A group of oystercatchers is most commonly called a parcel or a stew.

The sex of a Black Oystercatcher can be determined by looking at the pattern of the iris in its eyes.

Click here to watch one carry its prey along a rocky beach.

Click here to see one enjoying a tasty mussel.

CONSERVATION STATUS: LEAST CONCERN

 

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