Black Rail - Ross Feldner

The rail family is notoriously elusive but the Black Rail is the most elusive of them all. Its dark colors blend into marsh shadows where it stalks small invertebrates. Black Rails are easier to hear than see especially during spring nights when you can hear males repeating their ick-ee-kerr call. Their small sparrow-like size also makes them difficult to find.

Black Rails prefer shallower water than other rails in North America, resulting in less competition. The downside to this preference is that there are more land predators in shallow water. Black Rails are so secretive that their feeding behavior is poorly known, but it's thought that they feed on a variety of insects, spiders, snails and small crustaceans.

They nest in a well built cup of marsh plant material with a domed woven top and a ramp of dead vegetation leading up to the nest. The height of the nest depends on tidal levels.

Threats to Black Rails are mainly sea-level rise and other changes to their marsh habitat as well as predation, human disturbances and oil and chemical spills.

Black Rail Fun Facts

Variations of the Black Rail's “kicker” call are given by Virginia, Clapper, and King Rails..

Young leave the nest within a day after hatching!

Both parents care for the young.

In extremely dense cover they use mice runways.

At 4-6" long, it is the smallest rail in North America.

The life span for the Eastern Black Rail is estimated to be 5 to 9 years.

The IUCN Red List lists the Black Rail as endangered with decreasing populations.

There are five recognized subspecies.

The Black Rail was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin.

Researchers know virtually nothing about the social life or day-to-day behavior of these birds.

Click here to listen to a Black Rail calling in the night.

Click here to watch a secretive Black Rail in the marsh.

 

Rachel Carson Council
8600 Irvington Avenue  | Bethesda, Maryland 20817-3604
(301) 214-2400 | office@rachelcarsoncouncil.org

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