California Quail - Ross Feldner

As you may have guessed, unless you live near the Pacific Ocean, you probably won’t see this handsome bird.

California Quails are very sociable birds that gather in small flocks. They take a daily communal dust bath, wriggling into indentations they create, flapping their wings to make a mini dust storm.

They are ground foragers, scratching at the soil looking for seeds and leaves. Berries, snails and caterpillars are also common food sources.

If startled, California Quails will explode into short, rapid flight known as “flushing.”

The nest is a shallow scrape lined with vegetation on the ground beneath a shrub or other cover. Females will usually lay 12 eggs and can lay as many as 28 in one sitting! Families often group together into multifamily "communal broods" which include at least two females, multiple males and many offspring. Males associated with families are not always the genetic fathers.

California Quails have a variety of calls that include a social call, a contact call and a warning call.

California Quail
Fun Facts

Also known as the California Valley Quail or Valley Quail.

Its curving head plume is made from six feathers.

A group of quails is called a “covey.”

Surprise! It is the state bird of California.

Although once plentiful in San Francisco, by 2017 there was only a single one left.

Its federal conservation status is “Least Concern.”

California Quails call “antiphonally” which means that the male and female alternate calls.

It was featured in the Disney movie “Bambi.”

They have adapted to arid environments and can get by without water getting their moisture from insects and vegetation.

California Quails digest vegetation with the help of protozoans in their intestine.

Click here to follow quail family life.

Click here to watch 19 quail chicks getting a drink on a hot day.

 

Rachel Carson Council
8600 Irvington Avenue  | Bethesda, Maryland 20817-3604
(301) 214-2400 | office@rachelcarsoncouncil.org

Follow Us

Having trouble viewing this email? View it in your web browser

Unsubscribe or Manage Your Preferences