Downy Woodpecker - Ross Feldner

Sometimes bigger isn’t better and that’s certainly the case with this diminutive woodpecker that is fairly common across America. Its small size gives it an advantage over its larger and heavier woodpecker cousins by allowing it to forage where they can’t. Downy Woodpeckers can look for food on slender branches, shrubs and even weeds!

They have other clever strategies for getting an easy meal such as following larger woodpeckers and finding insects they might have overlooked. They also have been seen following White-breasted Nuthatches to their seed caches and making off with the goods.

Downy Woodpeckers love to eat bugs. Insects make up more than 75% of their diet. They are very fond of insects considered threats to trees such as the Elm Bark Beetle that spreads Dutch Elm Disease and the Emerald Ash Borer.

Noted naturalist Edward Forbush called this familiar backyard bird a "model of patient industry and perseverance."

Downy Woodpecker
Fun Facts

Downy Woodpeckers thrive near human habitats.

Both parents feed the chicks.

Males and females have the same appearance except for the small red patch on the male’s head.

Their common name is a reference to the soft feathers on the white stripe running down their back.

They can cling upside down like nuthatches and chickadees.

To many Native American tribes this small bird is a symbol of bravery and hard work.

Woodpeckers may hammer on a tree as much as 10 times a minute.

Special feathers around their nostrils keep them from breathing in wood chips.

Their brain is protected from shock by a pad of spongy elastic material between their bill and their skull.

Click here to watch a downy drilling.

Click here to watch drumming.

 

Rachel Carson Council
8600 Irvington Avenue  | Bethesda, Maryland 20817-3604
(301) 214-2400 | office@rachelcarsoncouncil.org

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