Eastern Screech-Owl - Ross Feldner

This diminutive owl's name is somewhat misleading as it does not really screech. It "whinnies" and calls with soft trills. Adults range from 6.5-10” in length and have piercing yellow eyes and prominent ear tufts. It prefers open mixed woodlands, parklands, deciduous forest and even wooded suburban areas and avoid areas known to have larger owls.

The Eastern Screech-Owl's call is a tremolo with a descending, whinny-like quality, like that of a miniature horse. It also produces a monotone purring trill lasting 3–5 seconds. It is strictly nocturnal and usually solitary, nesting in tree cavities, either natural or excavated by a woodpecker, particularly Pileated Woodpeckers and Northern Flickers.

The Eastern Screech-Owl is what’s known as an opportunistic hunter and has earned the nickname “feathered wildcat” based on its ferocity and versatile hunting style. It has the most varied diets of any North Anerican owl favoring large insects. But the Eastern Screech-Owl will also hunt small mammals and rodents as well as small birds such as sparrows, finches and swallows.

Eastern Screech-Owl
Fun Facts

The Eastern Screech-Owl occupies the greatest range of habitats of any owl east of the Rockies.

Despite its name, this owl does not truly screech.

It does not migrate.

If threatened, the Eastern Screech-Owl will stretch its body and tighten its feathers to look like a branch.

Uneaten prey are often cached in tree cavities.

Many monikers: Eastern Screech-Owls are also called the Common Screech Owl, Ghost Owl, Dusk Owl, Little-eared Owl, Spirit Owl, Little Dukelet, Texas Screech-Owl, Whickering Owl, Little Grey Owl, Mottled Owl, Red Owl, Mouse Owl, Cat Owl, Shivering Owl, and Little Horned Owl.

These cute birds are the most common of owls.

Click here to listen to their horse whinny call.

Click here to watch an Eastern Screech-Owl hunting.

 

Rachel Carson Council
8600 Irvington Avenue  | Bethesda, Maryland 20817-3604
(301) 214-2400 | office@rachelcarsoncouncil.org

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