Horned Lark - Ross Feldner

Unlike other larks, this is a distinctive-looking species on the ground with a striking black and yellow face pattern. Males in summer plumage sport black "horns," which give this species its common name. Its "horns" are little tufts of feathers. It’s also known as “lark of the mountains.”

Their song, given in flight as is common among larks, consists of a few chips followed by a warbling, ascending trill. Horned Larks prefer open habitats such as grasslands along the coast, prairies and deserts near sea level as well as airports and golf courses.

They feed mainly on weed and grass seeds, but they feed insects to their young.

Males defend territories from other males during breeding season and females will occasionally chase away intruding females. Courting involves the male singing to the female while flying above her in circles. He then will fold his wings and dive towards the female, opening his wings just before reaching the ground.

Horned Lark Fun Facts

The Horned Lark is the only member of the lark family native to America.

There are forty-two recognized subspecies.

Females collect pebbles, dung, corncobs and clods and place them along the edge of their nest.

Each population is able to adapt to the color of its environment.

Horned Larks always return to their birthplace after every migration.

Though still fairly common, there has been a sharp decline in the last half-century.

They are very adaptable nesters and will adjust their nesting behavior depending on weather and predation risk.

Horned Larks live in an extensive elevation range, from sea level to an altitude of 13,000 feet!

The female Horned Lark performs a courting display that looks like she is taking a dust bath.

Click here to watch them up close

Click here to hear a male singing

 

Rachel Carson Council
8600 Irvington Avenue  | Bethesda, Maryland 20817-3604
(301) 214-2400 | office@rachelcarsoncouncil.org

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