Northern Bobwhite Ross Feldner

The distinctive call of the Northern Bobwhite was once a common sound throughout most of America. Sadly their numbers have plummeted over the last 50 years mostly due to the usual culprits, habitat loss and pesticides. It is estimated the number of these members of the quail family have declined by a whopping 85% according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS).

They are often heard but not seen as they are very shy and tend to stay in dense cover where their plumage gives them great camouflage. Northern Bobwhites feed by “gleaning” along the ground searching for seeds, fruit and leaves. They will also eat spiders and insects.

During the night bobwhites gather into tightly packed groups forming a circle with their tails to the center as a lookout strategy, staying alert for predators. These coveys can consist of 3 to 20 members.

For nesting they dig a scrape in the ground, line it with grass and other dead vegetation, often weaving weeds and grasses into an arch to completely hide the nest from view.

Northern Bobwhite
Fun Facts

The Northern Bobwhite has an amazing 22 subspecies

A large group of quail is called a “bevy” while a small group is called a “covey.”

Both male and females jointly choose the nest site and build the nest together.

They are also known as Virginia Quail or Bobwhite Quail.

The name "bobwhite" is an onomatopoeic derivation from its characteristic whistling call.

Northern Bobwhites prefer to hide in vegetation when threatened.

They are not long haulers, their average flight is 5.1 seconds!

Bobwhites have many different calls, 1 for locating food, 11 to help avoid enemies, 6 are sexual or combative and 2 are parental calls.

They are listed as “near threatened.”

Click here to listen to their namesake call.

Click here to watch a covey scurry by.

 

Rachel Carson Council
8600 Irvington Avenue  | Bethesda, Maryland 20817-3604
(301) 214-2400 | office@rachelcarsoncouncil.org

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