Northern Flicker - Ross Feldner

This dapper bird with a loud call of “wicker, wicker, wicker” is also known for its long continuous drumming. Males often return to their favorite drumming spot that is the loudest.

Northern Flicker’s favorite food is ants and more ants. Wielding a worm-like tongue with a hard sharp tip that can be extended far beyond the end of the bill they easily spear insects in a hole. The body of the tongue is covered with sticky spit to capture ants and other small insects. They will also search the ground for ant hills. They also eats a variety of other insects, fruit, sumac and poison ivy!

In addition to ants being the chosen diet, The Northern Flicker sometimes engages in an interesting behavior known as "anting." A bird will lie on the ground near an ant nest, allowing the insects to crawl over and among its feathers. The ants secrete formic acid on the bird's plumage which helps to repel lice and other parasites that commonly infest bird feathers.

Northern Flickers have a secret weapon to help stake out territory, plus attract a mate — a ritualized dance display. This display begins with two male flickers confronting each other, often with a third bird, usually a female, looking on. These dances may continue for hours at a time in short bursts but usually conclude without further conflict, with one bird simply flying away.

Northern Flicker
Fun Facts

Both the parents incubate the eggs.

One flicker's stomach was found to contain more than 5,000 ants.

The species is well adapted to habitats altered by humans.

Flickers have a host of folk names, including yellowhammer, harry-wicket, wick-up, and yarrup.

The Northern Flicker has an extra-long tongue that can extend up to two inches past the tip of its beak. It's the perfect tool for probing into anthills.

Flickers also have large salivary glands that produce sticky saliva. Each time the bird extends its tongue, it gets re-coated with the sticky stuff — the perfect ant trap.

Easily recognized as it springs into flight, the flicker flashes a large white rump patch and bright red- or gold-colored wing linings.

Northern flickers are monogamous.

Their abandoned nests also create habitats for other cavity nesters such as birds and squirrels.

Click here to watch a Northern Flicker calling and drumming.

Click here to hear its territorial call.

 

Rachel Carson Council
8600 Irvington Avenue  | Bethesda, Maryland 20817-3604
(301) 214-2400 | office@rachelcarsoncouncil.org

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