Northern Harrier Ross Feldner

For most of my “birding career” this bird was called a Marsh Hawk. This seemed to make sense as it was a hawk and it preferred marshy areas. But in 1982 the American Ornithologists Union (A.O.U.) decided to change the name officially to Northern Harrier to eliminate the confusion of its common name.

These harriers can be seen all across the United States and have adapted so well to wetland and marshes that they make their nests on the ground. Unlike most “hawks” they prefer to stand on the ground instead of landing on high structures like telephone poles and trees.

They hunt mostly small mammals, snakes and small birds usually with a hovering tactic by slowly flying just above a field, dune or marsh and listening for prey much like owls.

Northern Harrier
Fun Facts

Harriers often nest in loose colonies of 15 to 20 individuals.

Males display a spectacular aerial ritual by flying to great heights to perform sky dances for an observing female often from 1,000 feet.

Harriers fiercely defend their nesting territories and are fearless when faced with potential threats.

Their young are playful and like to pounce on inanimate objects.

They share a distinctive feature with owls, a facial disk with short, stiff feathers that direct sound towards the bird’s ears

The Northern Harrier’s scientific name is Circus Hudsonius. Circus is Ancient Greek for “circle.”

Click here to watch a Northern Harrier hunting.

Click here to listen to its pee, pee, pee call.

 

Rachel Carson Council
8600 Irvington Avenue  | Bethesda, Maryland 20817-3604
(301) 214-2400 | office@rachelcarsoncouncil.org

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