Northern Pintail Duck - Ross Feldner

One of the most widespread species of duck, this elegant bird is known for its long slender neck and long central tail feathers. They migrate earlier than many other species of dabbling ducks reaching their breeding grounds as soon as the ice melts. During the breeding season, Northern Pintails nest primarily on the ground in grasslands, but also in fallow croplands and winter wheat fields.

They get their name partially from their long central tail feathers ending in a point.

Northern Pintails are dabbling ducks of North America, Europe, Africa, and Asia. They can be found year-round in northern habitats ranging from flooded agricultural fields and wetlands to lakes and ponds.

Northern Pintails are omnivores, eating seeds from aquatic plants, worms, aquatic insects, snails, and grains. They are often seen walking along shallow muddy shores stopping to pick at insects and seeds every few steps. These ducks are versatile feeders, scooping up food from the water's surface or submerging their heads to forage beneath it. Their diet comprises a diverse array of aquatic vegetation, such as algae, tubers, grasses, and seeds. They supplement this plant-based diet with small aquatic animals, including insects, mollusks, crustaceans, amphibians, and fish.

A major threat to this duck is habitat loss. Its population continues to decrease as a result of the conversion and fragmentation of wetlands and prairie habitats.

Northern Pintail Duck
Fun Facts

Northern Pintails can fly really fast, reaching speeds of 65 miles per hour!

They are nicknamed the “greyhound of the sky."

A group of ducks is called a waddling or a raft.

Pintail breeding is not completely monogamous.

Females create a grass nest lined with down feathers.

Northern Pintails often zig-zag from great heights before leveling off to land.

They were featured on the 1983-1984 Duck Stamp.

Northern Pintails can live up to 22 years old in the wild.

They make noises that sound like a wheezy train whistle.

Within hours of hatching, chicks follow their mother away from the nest and can forage for food by themselves.

Females defend their chicks from predators by flying at them or leading them away while pretending to be injured.

Click here to Northern Pintail Ducks feeding.

Click here to watch their courting flights.

 

Rachel Carson Council
8600 Irvington Avenue  | Bethesda, Maryland 20817-3604
(571) 262-9148 | bob@rachelcarsoncouncil.org

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