Orchard Oriole - Ross Feldner

Unlike other orioles the Orchard Oriole sports a deep rust color. Although fairly common they can be inconspicuous poking around shrubs or sitting among the leaves at the top of a tree.

It feeds on insects and seeds gleaned from foliage as well as fruit and nectar from (you guessed it) orchards!

The male Orchard Oriole sings a chattering, whistled song to attract a mate. It’s whistling is often confused with grosbeaks or robins. The difference is the harsh “churrs” and “chatters” in between the sweeter notes.

Orchard Orioles prefer living in shaded trees within parks along lakes and streams making a nest that is a tightly woven pouch attached to a fork on a horizontal branch. Their nests tend to sit close together. They often nest in the same tree as Eastern Kingbirds in order to benefit from the Eastern Kingbird's aggressiveness toward potential predators.

During courtship, females display themselves in three ways. The first is by bowing their head and torso toward the male. Seesawing, the second courtship display, involves repetitively alternating lowering and raising the head and tail. The third display is called begging, a fast-paced fluttering of wings halfway extended, followed by a high whistle.

Orchard Oriole Fun Facts

A favorite habitat is along river edges where they nest in groups often in the same tree.

It's the smallest of North America’s orioles

Orchard Orioles eat nectar and pollen from flowers making them a valuable pollinator species.

They make friendly neighbors nesting close to other oriole species as well as kingbirds, robins and sparrows.

Orchard Orioles were originally misidentified as female Baltimore Orioles.

They will sometimes visit nectar feeders.

Orchard Orioles migrate at night.

Its obsolete English name is ochre oriole.

The female weaves the open cup-nest from grasses, and lines it with fine grass, plant down, and feathers.

Females are olive-yellow overall with no black on the head or back.

A group of orioles is known as a "harvest."

Click here to watch Orchard Orioles enjoy some fine dining.

Click here to listen to it song.

 

Rachel Carson Council
8600 Irvington Avenue  | Bethesda, Maryland 20817-3604
(571) 262-9148 | bob@rachelcarsoncouncil.org

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