Prothonotary Warbler - Ross Feldner

It gets it name from its plumage which resembles the yellow robes once worn by papal clerks (named prothonotaries) in the Roman Catholic Church.

The Prothonotary Warbler prefers breeding in hardwood swamps in the Eastern United States. However, often it will nest near bodies of water such as creeks, streams, ponds, and even swimming pools!

It looks actively in low foliage for insects and snails and sings with a loud, simple song that sounds like sweet- sweet- sweet- sweet- sweet.

This warbler is mentioned in A Sand County Almanac by Aldo Leopold as the "[J]ewel of my disease-ridden woodlot," "as proof that dead trees are transmuted into living animals, and vice versa. When you doubt the wisdom of this arrangement, take a look at the prothonotary."

During the Cold War, the Prothonotary Warbler got its day in court. An American government officer named Alger Hiss was charged with being a Soviet spy in 1948. Whether or not Hiss knew Whittaker Chambers, a former member of the US Communist Party, was a major point of contention during the trial. According to Chambers, he discussed bird watching with Hiss and heard of Hiss's enthusiasm upon spotting a Prothonotary Warbler on the Potomac River. The two were connected by this bird sighting, which ultimately resulted in Hiss's sentencing and Richard Nixon's ascent to political prominence.

Prothonotary Fun Facts

It is the only eastern warbler that nests in natural or artificial cavities.

It was once known as the golden swamp warbler.

John James Audubon's painting of a Prothonotary Warbler is the third plate in The Birds of America.

Brighter males get better nest sites than drabber males.

Young are fed by both parents.

Prothonotary Warblers sometimes forage by winding up tree trunks like a nuthatch.

Males often build “dummy” nests to expand their territory.

Although it is a species of “concern” its population is stable.

It has no subspecies.

Prothonotary Warblers are listed as endangered in Canada.

Males and females communicate with each other with a soft chirp of awareness and recognition.

They get into sparring battles in the air with intruders, often locking bills and feet with their opponents and falling to the ground.

Click here to listen to its song.

Click here to watch one foraging.

 

Rachel Carson Council
8600 Irvington Avenue  | Bethesda, Maryland 20817-3604
(301) 214-2400 | office@rachelcarsoncouncil.org

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