JANUARY 2025

As the chill of winter deepens and the new year unfolds, January brings an opportunity to reflect on the shifting rhythms – and icy temperatures – of our oceans and coasts. On behalf of the Rachel Carson Council, I hope you all had a wonderful holiday season and a joyful New Year celebration, filled with moments of warmth and connection despite the frosty embrace of winter. The start of the year brings fresh beginnings, resolutions, and a renewed sense of purpose – making it the perfect moment to dive into the critical issues shaping the health of marine ecosystems.

This month’s Observer dives into the challenges and triumphs shaping the health of our oceans, offering stories that inspire action and highlight the delicate balance between human activity and marine life. Just last month, a humpback whale captured global attention with a record-breaking 8,000-mile migration across three oceans – a feat that reminds us of nature’s astonishing endurance and adaptability. Meanwhile, the playful sighting of a killer whale balancing a salmon on its head has intrigued scientists, serving as a reminder of how much we have yet to learn about marine behavior.

In the icy Arctic, the battle against plastic pollution continues, with circular currents exacerbating the problem. Yet hope is on the horizon: events like February’s Ocean Night in San Francisco will spotlight the launch of the innovative Plastic Odyssey Fund, a project dedicated to stopping the tide of ocean pollution.

Winter is also a season of discovery, as scientists delve into the mysteries of the deep. From an ancient ocean quahog revealing its age through tree-like rings to the groundbreaking book Mapping the Deep by Dawn J. Wright, which chronicles her historic dive into Challenger Deep, we are reminded of the ocean’s vast, uncharted wonders and its importance to the planet’s future.

The turn of the year is also a time for transformative ideas. Indigenous-led conservation efforts in St. Paul aim to harmonize traditional knowledge with modern science, creating pathways for sustainable marine management. Meanwhile, sustainable fishing practices and advancements in aquaculture offer solutions to protect marine resources while meeting global food needs.

On the energy front, offshore wind development remains a focal point, with significant strides and challenges marking the start of the year. As tribal communities build capacity to engage in offshore wind projects and researchers explore the potential of small ocean creatures in combating climate change, a brighter, cleaner future seems within reach. Yet, political debates, such as those surrounding newly inaugurated President Trump’s recent opposition to wind energy, underscore the complexities of advancing renewable energy solutions.

January’s chilly days and long nights remind us of the interconnectedness of all life, from the smallest ocean creatures to the vast systems that sustain them. Each article in this issue of the Observer invites readers to engage with the beauty, complexity, and fragility of marine ecosystems. Even as winter blankets the world in frost, these stories offer hope and a reminder that the tide can always turn toward renewal.

As we journey into 2025, let us take inspiration from the resilience of nature and the innovation of those working tirelessly to protect it. May this year bring not only challenges, but also the opportunity to rise above them and forge a future where the oceans and coasts we cherish continue to thrive.

 

RCC Presidential Fellow – Jack Sanitate
RCC Presidential Fellow, Jack Sanitate, is a senior at Duke University double majoring in Public Policy and Theater Studies, with a minor in Environmental Sciences & Policy. Jack serves as the co-lead of the RCC Coasts and Ocean program with Bob Musil and editor of the RCC Coasts and Ocean Observer.

WCS Applauds Protections Announced for US Oceans and Coastal Communities

President Biden’s Announcement to Prohibit Oil and Gas Drilling of 625 Million Acres of Ocean, Includes Protecting the Hudson Canyon off the US Eastern Coast; and the Remaining Portion of the Northern Bering Sea Climate Resilience Area in Alaska—Both Vital Waters for Wildlife and Coastal Communities. “Today’s announcement is great news for ocean wildlife, our marine resources and the people who depend on them...” John F. Calvelli, WCS Executive Vice President of Public Affairs.

 

Killer Whale Spotted Balancing a Salmon on Its Head, Intriguing Scientists and Orca Watchers

Orcas were previously seen sporting salmon on their heads in the late 1980s. It’s not clear what the behavior means.

The critically endangered southern resident killer whale was photographed with a “salmon hat” in late October near Point No Point, just off the northern tip of Washington’s Kitsap Peninsula, according to the Orca Network, a nonprofit focused on the species’ conservation.

 

Humpback Whale Makes Record-Breaking 8,000-Mile Migration Across Three Oceans, But the Reason Is Still a Mystery

Biologists say mating, climate change or simply being confused might have driven the creature to swim great distances, between Colombia and Zanzibar. An ambitious humpback whale is making waves in the marine biology community after researchers discovered he undertook an incredible 8,106-mile swim across the globe, likely to be the longest distance traveled for the species on record.

 

The Wrongest Belief About the Deep Sea is Wronger Than You Know

More people care about marine biodiversity and saving the ocean than ever before. But progress towards evidence-based conservation is hindered by widespread public misunderstanding of the key issues in play.

You’ve heard versions of this rant from me for 15 years, but this is not a post about sustainable fisheries, or shark conservation. This is a post about the deep sea, and the potential threats to the deep sea’s incredible biodiversity from mining.

 

An Ocean Quahog Shows Its Age Like Rings on a Tree

The ocean quahog (Arctica islandica) is a clam that redefines what it means to have a long lifespan. This species is famous for being one of the longest-lived animals on Earth, with individuals surviving up to 500 years! That's older than Shakespeare's first play. These marine marvels are found in the chilly waters of the North Atlantic, where they've adapted to life in the ocean's depths. From their remarkable lifespan to their unique shells, ocean quahogs provide an incredible window into marine climate history.

 

St. Paul is Working Toward an Indigenous-led Conservation Plan For Its Marine Ecosystem

Everyone around St. Paul knows Zinaida Melovidov as Grandma Zee. She grew up working in the community’s blubbering shop, back when the local economy revolved around the commercial fur seal harvest. Even then, she said, people worried about what would happen if the island’s seals, birds and other marine life disappeared. “My mom and dad used to talk about this years ago,” she said. “I didn't understand. Now I know. No more seals, no more food, no more birds.”

The Business Case For Saving Coral Reefs

A growing body of research shows the nation’s coral reefs protect $1.8 billion in economic assets each year and should be protected for our sake and their own. Days after hurricanes Irma and Maria tore through Puerto Rico in 2017, Ernesto Diaz formed a team to survey what the Category 5 storms had done to his home. Touring coastal areas, Diaz, then an assistant secretary with the commonwealth’s Department of Natural & Environmental Resources, saw rooftops poking out from floodwaters, forests stripped bare, and windows and doors floating by.

 

Manatee Rescued From Greenville Canal Returns to Wild

The manatee rescued from a Tar River canal last fall is healthy and back in the wilds of Florida’s Gulf Coast waters. The 9-foot female is the first documented case of a successful manatee rescue in North Carolina.

The manatee, aptly nicknamed Pamlico, was released on Thursday at a popular “warm up station” in Apollo Beach on Florida’s Tampa Bay after being medically cleared by SeaWorld Orlando and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

 

Is Climate Change Increasing the Risk of Disasters?

From deadly wildfires in California to devastating floods in North Carolina, disasters have wreaked havoc across the US over the past year, the world’s hottest on record. They shook millions of lives1 and caused billions of dollars in damage.2 As the climate crisis intensifies, there is no question that the intensity and frequency of extreme weather—often resulting in disasters—is increasing. According to the IPCC’s most recent report on climate adaptation, disasters fueled by the climate crisis are already worse than scientists originally predicted.

The Environmental Impact of Fast Fashion, Explained

Fast fashion has a significant environmental impact. According to the UN Environment Programme, the industry is the second-biggest consumer of water and is responsible for about 10% of global carbon emissions – more than all international flights and maritime shipping combined. Unfortunately, the industry’s problems are often overlooked by consumers. The term fast fashion has become more prominent in conversations surrounding fashion, sustainability, and environmental consciousness.

 

Scientists Turn to Artificial Intelligence to Assess the Warming Effect of Reduced Pollution

A global reduction in sulfur pollution from shipping that has inadvertently contributed to recent warming of the Earth is providing insights into the challenge of evaluating  one of two major proposed solar geoengineering approaches, marine cloud brightening.

In 2020, the International Maritime Organization imposed a sharp reduction in the level of sulfur in ship fuel to reduce emissions of sulfate aerosols and sulfur dioxide.

 

Circular Currents: Stemming the Plastic Tide in the Arctic

Once considered remote and pristine, the Arctic is now succumbing to a tide of plastic. In Norway, a monumental effort is underway to curb its spread. It’s early November on Flakstad Beach and 25 miles an hour winds are whipping plumes of spindrift off enormous Arctic waves. Powerful gusts carry flurries of hail that sting like bullets and the sky is the color of shifting shades of steel. It’s an elemental spectacle that is quite normal here in Norway’s remote Lofoten Islands, given their location inside the Arctic Circle. Nature at its wildest.

Biden Permanently Bans Offshore Drilling in 625 Million Acres of Ocean, Making a Trump Reversal Difficult

President Joe Biden on Monday announced an executive action that will permanently ban future offshore oil and gas development in parts of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in a way that could be especially difficult for the incoming Trump administration to undo.

Biden’s executive action will ban new oil and gas leasing across 625 million acres of US ocean.

 

Record Ocean Warming in 2024 is a Warning For Our Planet

The ocean, which covers 70% of Earth’s surface, is reaching unprecedented high temperatures – not just at the surface but throughout the upper 2,000 meters (6,561 feet).

A new study led by Lijing Cheng, a professor in the Institute of Atmospheric Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, brings this alarming fact into sharp focus. “The broken records in the ocean have become a broken record,” said Professor Cheng, who led a research team of 54 scientists from seven countries.

 

$7.8M Award Aims to Revolutionize Renewable Energy for Ocean Monitoring Devices

Environmental science and technology Professor Stephanie Lansing is heading up a large, collaborative effort that aims to overcome the need for batteries and ship- or shore-based power cables by using microorganisms in ocean water and specialized bacteria to create a marine-based microbial fuel cell that can produce outputs of up to 10 watts consistently for a year or more.

 

Accelerator Opens To Increase Tribal Capacity for Engaging in Offshore Wind Energy

Offshore wind energy, which generates electricity from wind blowing across the sea, is growing on a global and national scale. As of May 31, 2024, there were 174 megawatts of U.S. offshore wind power in operation and approximately 25,116 megawatts under development, according to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory’s (NREL’s) Offshore Wind Market Report: 2024 Edition.

 

Small Ocean Creatures Could Help Fight Climate Change, According to Dartmouth Researchers

In 2016, Dartmouth professor Mukul Sharma was thinking that bringing down carbon emissions fast enough to meet international goals sounded impossible.

It was the year after the Paris Agreement was signed – an international treaty on climate change that aims to hold the global average temperature increase to less than 2 degrees Celsius.

What is “aquaculture” and How Can it Save Our Oceans?

Pollution, climate change, and over-fishing have all played a role in the dramatic decline of marine life in our oceans, contributing to food scarcity and poverty in coastal communities across the globe that rely on fishing for food and their local economy. And while organizations like Heal the Bay work to address the causes of the decline, we also have another tool in our toolbelt. Aquaculture is the controlled growing of aquatic organisms and can be used for sustainable food production, habitat restoration, and species conservation.

 

Genome Sequencing May be Key to Effective Fishery Stock Management, US Research Finds

The study, titled “How Fish Population Genomics Can Promote Sustainable Fisheries: A Road Map” and published in the Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, detailed how fish genomics – a laboratory procedure that determines the DNA sequence of a fish’s genome – reveals critical data, such as spawning conditions and migratory behaviors, to researchers.

 

17 Sustainable Fishing Practices

Sustainable fishing refers to practices that maintain healthy fish populations and preserve marine ecosystems for future generations. With the growing challenges posed by overfishing and unsustainable methods, the need for responsible fishing practices has never been greater. This blog focuses on actionable, environmentally friendly fishing methods that can help protect our oceans while supporting the livelihoods of those who depend on them.

Sustainable fishing is crucial for maintaining the delicate balance of marine ecosystems.

 

The Fishing Industry’s Role in Protecting the Marine Environment

The fishing industry plays a crucial role in global food security and economic stability – a role that’s highlighted by the fact that around 61.8 million people worldwide are employed in the sector. Therefore, we must do all we can to maintain the long-term viability of the marine environment. Oceans cover around 71% of the earth’s surface and are home to some of the planet’s most biologically diverse ecosystems. They provide food and employment while contributing to oxygen production and climate regulation.

Ocean Night: Launching Plastic Odyssey in the U.S. to Stop Ocean Plastic Pollution

Join Plastic Odyssey on February 6 at 9Zero in San Francisco for an exceptional Ocean Night, a special event celebrating the launch of their nonprofit organization in the U.S. as the Plastic Odyssey Fund and support their mission to stop ocean plastic pollution. Don’t miss this opportunity to join the Ocean community—navigators, nonprofits, blue economy startups, climate innovators, and VCs—as they unite to protect the oceans and chart a course toward a plastic-free future.

Extinction Soup – 2014

Synopsis on sharkallies.org: “Extinction Soup is a documentary about the ground-breaking efforts to stop the international trade of shark fins. The story follows documentary filmmaker Philip Waller on his quest for adventure as he sets out to tell the story of his larger-than-life friend and extreme sports legend, Jimmy Hall. The film quickly takes a surprise turn when Waller finds himself consumed with exposing to the world an environmental catastrophe in the making - the extinction of the oceans' shark population through the mass slaughter of these magnificent animals for their fins. Waller documents the efforts of conservationist Stefanie Brendl, founder of Shark Allies, as she fights to educate lawmakers and helps pass legislation that will ban the trade of fins and the consumption of shark fin soup - the driving forces behind the slaughter of millions of sharks every year.”

Mapping the Deep: Innovation, Exploration, and the Dive of a Lifetime by Dawn J. Wright

Synopsis: “Oceanographer Dawn Wright made history in 2022 when she became the first Black person to visit Challenger Deep, the deepest and most unexplored place on Earth—a trip that took her over 10,000 meters beneath the Pacific Ocean’s surface. We know less about the ocean floor than we do about the surface of the moon. To date, barely one-fifth of the seabed has been mapped in high resolution. As an ocean scientist and explorer, Dawn has made it her mission to change that.

Mapping the Deep takes you on an extraordinary adventure with an extraordinary woman into the depths of Challenger Deep, showcasing the perseverance and innovation needed for ocean exploration. With a focus on Dawn’s historic dive, her personal journey, and the cutting-edge technology that made the expedition possible, this book highlights the crucial importance of mapping the ocean and its profound impact on our planet’s future. Prepare to be inspired—from the fascinating history of the area and the incredible stories of its explorers to the diverse marine life that lives within.

Through a blend of history, fascinating facts, and beautiful images, Mapping the Deep offers a unique perspective on the challenges and triumphs of deep-sea exploration.

 

The January 2025 issue of RCC's Coasts and Ocean Observer was produced by Ross Feldner

 

The Rachel Carson Council Depends on Tax-deductible Gifts From Concerned Individuals Like You. Please Help If You Can.

 

Sign Up Here to Receive the RCC E-News and Other RCC Newsletters, Information and Alerts.

RACHEL CARSON COUNCIL 
8600 Irvington Avenue 
Bethesda, MD 20817 
(301) 214-2400 
office@rachelcarsoncouncil.org

Follow Us

Having trouble viewing this email? View it in your web browser

Unsubscribe or Manage Your Preferences