Red-bellied Woodpecker - Ross Feldner

This bird is a classic case of confused naming. Most people see the bright red patch on the head of the male and think Red-headed Woodpecker. Oddly, it’s named for an obscure feature on its belly, a very light bit of reddish pink that can only be seen when it’s hanging upside down.

Red-bellied Woodpeckers live across the United States, ranging as far south as Florida and as far north as Canada.

They are very vocal with numerous calls including a churr-churr-churr or thrraa-thrraa-thrraa with an alternating br-r-r-r-t sound. Both sexes drum and call. The drumming sounds like 6 taps and is used to attract mates. They drum on hollow trees, and even on aluminum roofs, metal guttering and transformer boxes in urban environments.

Red-bellied Woodpeckers dine on insects, spiders, and other arthropods on tree trunks as well as eating fruits, seeds and nuts. Using their bill as a chisel, they drill into bark and probe cracks on tree trunks and then pull out beetles and other insects with their long tongue.

Teamwork. The male Red-bellied Woodpecker takes the initiative in locating a nest hole and will then seek approval from his mate by mutual tapping. The female accepts the nesting site by completing the excavation and entering the nest hole.Their nest cavities play an important role in forest communities for other species such as squirrels and bats who use these cavities as shelter.

Red-bellied Woodpecker
Fun Facts

Red-bellied Woodpeckers lay their eggs on a bed of wood chips from an excavated nest cavity.

Red-bellied Woodpeckers will vigorously defend their nests and eggs from European Starlings that try to take over the nest.

You can attract them to feeders filled with suet, peanuts, and sunflower seeds.

They can extend their tongue almost two inches past the end of their beak.

Male and female Red-bellied Woodpeckers share incubation duties.

Red-bellied Woodpeckers eat more fruits and berries than other woodpeckers.

They can drum 18-19 beats/second for up to one second at a time.

They move up a tree by hopping and pausing, called “hitching,” and down the tree either sideways or hopping down tail first.

They prefer old forests with large hardwood trees.

They play by flying and dodging among trees as if they were trying to escape a predator.

Click here to watch a Red-bellied Woodpecker drumming on a house.

Click here to hear one calling.

 

Rachel Carson Council
8600 Irvington Avenue  | Bethesda, Maryland 20817-3604
(301) 214-2400 | office@rachelcarsoncouncil.org

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