Ruddy Turnstone - Ross Feldner

The Ruddy Turnstone's name is a perfect match for its appearance and feeding behavior. It literally turns over stones and debris in search of food on the beach and sports a lovely ruddy color on its wings.

A striking bird that resembles a calico cat, this long-distance migrant breeds in the Arctic tundra and then spends its “off-seasons” on the coasts of North America. Fattening up is critical to these shorebirds in preparation for their long migration. Those that don’t get plump enough delay their flight and some don’t make it to the breeding or wintering grounds.

Ruddy Turnstones spend a good deal of time navigating wet, slippery rocks. This would be dangerous except for their unique feet that have spiny, short, curved toenails that help them grip and hold on. Their short legs give them a low center of gravity that also helps keep them secure.

Ruddy Turnstone
Fun Facts

When only 19 days old they take their first flight and fly thousands of miles to the nonbreeding grounds a mere 2 days later.

There are about 350 species of shorebirds but only two turnstones, the Ruddy Turnstone and the Black Turnstone.

They were first described in 1758 in Sweden.

Flight speeds of turnstones are between 27 and 47 miles per hour.

Several birds may work together to overturn a larger object.

During breeding season, turnstones have a strict diet of flies and midges.

Some turnstones travel more than 6,500 miles between breeding and nonbreeding grounds.

Click here to watch a Ruddy Turnstone turning over stones!

Click here to listen to the Ruddy Turnstone call.

 

Rachel Carson Council
8600 Irvington Avenue  | Bethesda, Maryland 20817-3604
(301) 214-2400 | office@rachelcarsoncouncil.org

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