Wood Duck
—Ross Feldner

The ornate beauty of this bird is breathtaking. At my first sighting of a pair of Wood Ducks by a nearby creek I was awestruck by the male’s shimmering feathers in green, violets, browns and black outlined with white. One of the most stunning birds in America, the male Wood Duck seems dressed for a fancy occasion. The female, although less colorful has a beauty all its own.
    Wood Ducks are migratory birds, moving north in the spring and south in the winter. They can be found in bottomland forests, wooded lakes, swamps, streams and rivers and, occasionally, you may spot them in a city park!
    Nesting in trees but unable to excavate their own nests, they will often use old woodpecker holes. The nests are no more than a mile from water and placed 20 to 30 feet about the ground.
    Another unique feature of Wood Ducks is their unique shape among ducks. They have a boxy, crested head, a thin neck, and a broad, long tail. They hold their head up high, sometimes bobbing it when flying.
    Landowners as well as park and refuge managers can encourage wood ducks by building wood duck nest boxes near lakes, ponds, and streams.

Wood Ducks
Fun Facts

The Wood Duck was hunted
nearly to extinction during the
late 19th and early 20th centuries. Due to conservation efforts,
there are now over a million
Wood Ducks living in North America.

The drake’s high-pitched whistle, “jeeeee” and the hen’s low,
owl-like “whoo-w-eet” call
can be heard as they fly.

Click here to listen to their calls

They are one of the few species
of ducks in the world with strong claws that allow them grip bark
and climb trees.

When diving for food, Wood Ducks are able to reduce their oxygen consumption and remain
underwater for a minute
or sometimes longer.

Most Wood Ducks sleep on the water.

Baby Wood Ducks can jump from heights of 300 feet without injuring themselves while learning to fly.

Click here to learn more
about Wood Ducks

 

Rachel Carson Council
8600 Irvington Avenue  | Bethesda, Maryland 20817-3604
(301) 214-2400 | office@rachelcarsoncouncil.org

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